
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has launched
India's first Mars mission called
Mangalyaan from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota. It is expected to begin orbiting Mars in September 2014. It carries five Indian-built instruments; to look for the presence of minute quantities methane (previous Mars missions have not detected any trace of methane); measure the ratio of deuterium to hydrogen to detect the presence of water; map the planet’s mineralogy; and capture high-resolution colour images.
Prior to India's launch only the U.S., the former Soviet Union and the E.U. have successfully launched Mars missions.
It is reported that the satellite cost only $25 million. By comparison NASA'a Mars Scout missions, such as Maven scheduled to launch November 18, 2013, are intended to cost less than US$485 million not including launch services.
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